Day 71: Samson’s Vengeance on the Philistines


*Judges 15:1-20

In retaliation for his wife being burned, Samson wreaks havoc on the Philistines by killing many with a donkey’s jawbone.

  • Samson’s Desire for Revenge:
    • Samson returns to his wife, intending to be intimate with her, but learns that she has been given in marriage to another man, a companion of Samson’s former friend.
    • Feeling betrayed and outraged, Samson seeks vengeance against the Philistines for their deceit and betrayal.
  • Retaliation Against the Philistines:
    • Samson captures three hundred foxes and ties them together in pairs with torches between their tails.
    • He sets the torches on fire and releases the foxes into the Philistines’ grain fields, vineyards, and olive groves, destroying their crops and livelihoods.
  • Philistine Retribution:
    • The Philistines retaliate by burning Samson’s wife and her father with fire, fulfilling the prophecy Samson had uttered regarding the consequences of his wife’s betrayal.
  • Samson’s Counterattack:
    • In response to the Philistines’ violence, Samson launches a fierce counterattack against them, striking them down with great slaughter.
    • He inflicts a devastating blow upon the Philistines, causing them to flee in fear and desperation.
  • Seeking Refuge in the Rock of Etam:
    • Samson seeks refuge in the cleft of the rock of Etam, hiding from the Philistines who are bent on revenge against him.
    • The Israelites, fearful of the Philistines’ wrath, question Samson’s motives and intentions, leading them to deliver him into the hands of the enemy.
  • Samson’s Surrender to the Philistines:
    • Three thousand men of Judah, fearing the Philistines’ retaliation, bind Samson and deliver him to the Philistines at Lehi.
    • As the Philistines approach, the Spirit of the Lord comes mightily upon Samson, empowering him to break free from his bonds and wield the jawbone of a donkey as a weapon against his enemies.
  • Victory and Recognition of God’s Hand:
    • Samson strikes down a thousand Philistines with the jawbone of a donkey, delivering a decisive victory over his enemies.
    • In recognition of God’s hand upon him, Samson names the place Ramath-lehi (Jawbone Hill), commemorating his victory and the miraculous deliverance God granted him.

15:1 But it came to pass within a while after, in the time of wheat harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a kid; and he said, I will go in to my wife into the chamber. But her father would not suffer him to go in.

15:2 And her father said, I verily thought that thou hadst utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to thy companion: is not her younger sister fairer than she? take her, I pray thee, instead of her.

15:3 And Samson said concerning them, Now shall I be more blameless than the Philistines, though I do them a displeasure.

15:4 And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took firebrands, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in the midst between two tails.

15:5 And when he had set the brands on fire, he let them go into the standing corn of the Philistines, and burnt up both the shocks, and also the standing corn, with the vineyards and olives.

15:6 Then the Philistines said, Who hath done this? And they answered, Samson, the son in law of the Timnite, because he had taken his wife, and given her to his companion. And the Philistines came up, and burnt her and her father with fire.

15:7 And Samson said unto them, Though ye have done this, yet will I be avenged of you, and after that I will cease.

15:8 And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he went down and dwelt in the top of the rock Etam.

15:9 Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.

15:10 And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.

15:11 Then three thousand men of Judah went to the top of the rock Etam, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what is this that thou hast done unto us? And he said unto them, As they did unto me, so have I done unto them.

15:12 And they said unto him, We are come down to bind thee, that we may deliver thee into the hand of the Philistines. And Samson said unto them, Swear unto me, that ye will not fall upon me yourselves.

15:13 And they spake unto him, saying, No; but we will bind thee fast, and deliver thee into their hand: but surely we will not kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought him up from the rock.

15:14 And when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him: and the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and the cords that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands loosed from off his hands.

15:15 And he found a new jawbone of an ass, and put forth his hand, and took it, and slew a thousand men therewith.

15:16 And Samson said, With the jawbone of an ass, heaps upon heaps, with the jaw of an ass have I slain a thousand men.

15:17 And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking, that he cast away the jawbone out of his hand, and called that place Ramathlehi.

15:18 And he was sore athirst, and called on the LORD, and said, Thou hast given this great deliverance into the hand of thy servant: and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised? 15:19 But God clave an hollow place that was in the jaw, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived: wherefore he called the name thereof Enhakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day.

15:20 And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.