*1 Kings 19:1-21
Fearing Queen Jezebel’s threats after defeating the prophets of Baal, Elijah flees to Mount Horeb where God reassures and commissions him for future tasks.
- Elijah’s Flight from Jezebel:
- Following the showdown at Mount Carmel and the execution of the prophets of Baal, Elijah receives a message from Queen Jezebel threatening to kill him within twenty-four hours.
- Fearing for his life, Elijah flees from Jezebel’s threats and travels to Beersheba in Judah, leaving his servant behind, and continues into the wilderness alone.
- Elijah’s Despair and Prayer:
- Alone in the wilderness, Elijah becomes despondent and requests for his life to be taken, feeling overwhelmed by his circumstances and lamenting his perceived failure.
- He lies down under a broom tree and falls asleep, exhausted from his journey and the emotional toll of his recent experiences.
- God’s Provision and Encouragement:
- An angel of the Lord appears to Elijah and wakes him, providing him with bread and water to sustain him on his journey, demonstrating God’s care and provision for His servant.
- Elijah eats and drinks, strengthening himself for the journey ahead, and rests once more before continuing on his way to Mount Horeb, the mountain of God.
- Elijah’s Encounter with God:
- Elijah travels to Mount Horeb and finds refuge in a cave, where he spends the night in prayer and meditation, seeking God’s guidance and reassurance.
- The Lord appears to Elijah and asks him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” prompting Elijah to pour out his heart and express his feelings of loneliness and despair.
- God’s Manifestation and Elijah’s Commission:
- The Lord reveals His presence to Elijah, passing by the mountain in a powerful windstorm, an earthquake, and a fire, but the Lord is not in any of these manifestations.
- Instead, the Lord speaks to Elijah in a gentle whisper, comforting him and renewing his strength, reassuring him of His presence and faithfulness.
- Elijah’s Renewed Purpose:
- God commissions Elijah to return to Israel and anoint Hazael as king over Aram, Jehu as king over Israel, and Elisha as his own successor as prophet.
- Elijah obeys the Lord’s command and sets out on his journey, finding Elisha plowing in a field and anointing him as his successor, symbolizing the continuation of God’s prophetic ministry.
- Elijah’s Encounter with Elisha:
- Elijah approaches Elisha and throws his cloak over him, symbolizing the transfer of authority and the call to ministry, and Elisha leaves everything to follow Elijah and serve as his assistant.
19:1 And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword.
19:2 Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time.
19:3 And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beersheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.
19:4 But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.
19:5 And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an angel touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat.
19:6 And he looked, and, behold, there was a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.
19:7 And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.
19:8 And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.
19:9 And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said unto him, What doest thou here, Elijah? 19:10 And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: for the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.
19:11 And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.
And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake: 19:12 And after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.
19:13 And it was so, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his face in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entering in of the cave. And, behold, there came a voice unto him, and said, What doest thou here, Elijah? 19:14 And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: because the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.
19:15 And the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria: 19:16 And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room.
19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay.
19:18 Yet I have left me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not kissed him.
19:19 So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his mantle upon him.
19:20 And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, Let me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow thee. And he said unto him, Go back again: for what have I done to thee? 19:21 And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered unto him.