*1 Kings 18:16-46
Elijah challenges the prophets of Baal to a test of God’s power on Mount Carmel, and God’s fire consumes his offering while Baal’s remains untouched.
- Elijah Confronts Ahab:
- Elijah, the prophet of the Lord, confronts King Ahab of Israel and challenges him to assemble the prophets of Baal and Asherah, along with all the people of Israel, at Mount Carmel.
- Elijah accuses Ahab of forsaking the commandments of the Lord and following the false gods of the land, leading Israel astray.
- The Showdown at Mount Carmel:
- Elijah proposes a contest between himself, representing the Lord, and the prophets of Baal, to determine which deity is the true God.
- The prophets of Baal agree to the challenge, and Elijah instructs them to prepare a sacrifice and call upon their god to consume it with fire.
- The Prophets of Baal’s Efforts:
- The prophets of Baal prepare their sacrifice and call upon Baal from morning until noon, dancing around the altar and crying out for Baal to answer them.
- Despite their fervent efforts, there is no response from Baal, and the altar remains untouched by fire.
- Elijah’s Mockery:
- Elijah taunts the prophets of Baal, mocking their futile efforts and suggesting that perhaps Baal is asleep or preoccupied, or that he has gone on a journey.
- Elijah urges the prophets of Baal to cry louder and inflict themselves with greater fervor, but there is still no response from Baal.
- Elijah’s Prayer and the Lord’s Response:
- Elijah repairs the altar of the Lord, which had been broken down, and arranges the wood and sacrifice upon it.
- Elijah then pours water over the sacrifice three times, saturating the wood and the altar, demonstrating the impossibility of human intervention.
- Elijah prays to the Lord, asking Him to reveal Himself as the one true God and to bring about a demonstration of His power.
- The Lord responds immediately, sending fire from heaven to consume the sacrifice, the wood, the stones, and the water in the trench around the altar, leaving nothing behind.
- The People’s Response:
- Witnessing the miraculous display of God’s power, the people fall on their faces and declare, “The Lord, He is God! The Lord, He is God!”
- They recognize the superiority of the Lord over Baal and acknowledge His sovereignty and authority as the one true God.
- Elijah’s Judgment on the Prophets of Baal:
- Elijah commands the people to seize the prophets of Baal and not to let any of them escape, and they obey his instructions.
- Elijah leads the prophets of Baal down to the Brook Kishon and executes them there, fulfilling the judgment of the Lord against those who lead Israel astray.
- The End of the Drought:
- After the defeat of the prophets of Baal, Elijah instructs Ahab to go and eat and drink, for there is the sound of a heavy rain approaching.
- Ahab obeys Elijah’s command, and Elijah goes up to the top of Mount Carmel, where he bows down to the ground and prays earnestly for rain.
- The Lord responds to Elijah’s prayer by sending a great rainstorm upon the land, bringing an end to the severe drought that had afflicted Israel.
18:16 So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him: and Ahab went to meet Elijah.
18:17 And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel? 18:18 And he answered, I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father’s house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the LORD, and thou hast followed Baalim.
18:19 Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel’s table.
18:20 So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together unto mount Carmel.
18:21 And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word.
18:22 Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal’s prophets are four hundred and fifty men.
18:23 Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: 18:24 And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD: and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God. And all the people answered and said, It is well spoken.
18:25 And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose you one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under.
18:26 And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which was made.
18:27 And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.
18:28 And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them.
18:29 And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded.
18:30 And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.
18:31 And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name: 18:32 And with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD: and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two measures of seed.
18:33 And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood.
18:34 And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time.
And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time.
18:35 And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the trench also with water.
18:36 And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word.
18:37 Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again.
18:38 Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.
18:39 And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God.
18:40 And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape. And they took them: and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there.
18:41 And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain.
18:42 So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees, 18:43 And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times.
18:44 And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man’s hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down that the rain stop thee not.
18:45 And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.
18:46 And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.