Xerxes’s story is told in the book of Esther
Xerxes: The Persian King in the Story of Esther
When we think of the story of Esther, we often focus on the bravery of Esther and the evil plans of Haman. But there’s another important person in the story—King Xerxes (also called Ahasuerus in the Bible). He was the ruler of the mighty Persian Empire, and though he didn’t always make wise choices, God still worked through him to protect His people.
Let’s take a closer look at who Xerxes was and what we can learn from his part in this amazing story.
Who Was King Xerxes?
Xerxes was the most powerful man in the world at the time. He ruled over a vast kingdom that stretched from India to Africa. He had great wealth, armies, and influence. In the book of Esther, he is known as Ahasuerus, which is simply the Hebrew version of his name.
He’s often remembered for his strong personality, quick decisions, and love for big celebrations.
The Banquet and Queen Vashti
The book of Esther begins with King Xerxes holding a giant feast that lasted for 180 days! He wanted to show off how rich and powerful he was. At the end of the feast, he asked his queen, Vashti, to come and stand before his guests. But Vashti refused.
Xerxes was embarrassed and angry. After talking with his advisors, he removed Vashti as queen. That choice may not have been wise, but it opened the door for someone new to become queen—Esther.
Esther Becomes Queen
To find a new queen, Xerxes ordered a search for the most beautiful young women in the empire. Many were brought to the palace, including a young Jewish woman named Esther. She didn’t tell anyone she was Jewish, following the advice of her cousin Mordecai.
When Xerxes met Esther, he was very pleased with her. He chose her to be his new queen, though he still didn’t know her background. This moment became part of God’s plan to save His people.
The Evil Plot Against the Jews
After Esther became queen, Xerxes gave one of his top officials, Haman, a lot of power. Haman hated Mordecai because Mordecai wouldn’t bow to him. So Haman came up with a wicked plan—not just to punish Mordecai, but to destroy all the Jews in the empire.
Haman convinced King Xerxes to approve a new law allowing people to kill the Jews on a certain day. Xerxes agreed, not realizing it would put Esther and her people in danger.
How Xerxes Responded
When Esther learned of the plan, she risked her life by going to the king without being invited. That was a dangerous move—but Xerxes welcomed her.
At two private dinners, Esther revealed her secret: she was Jewish. She also told the king that Haman’s plan would lead to her death. Xerxes was shocked and furious. He ordered Haman to be executed on the very gallows Haman had built for Mordecai.
Then, Xerxes gave Mordecai a high position and allowed the Jews to defend themselves against their enemies. Because of this, they were saved—and the feast of Purim was established to remember God’s protection.
Lessons from Xerxes’ Story
Even though Xerxes wasn’t always careful or wise, we can learn a few things from his story:
- Leaders must think carefully. Xerxes often made quick decisions, like removing Vashti or trusting Haman. That reminds us how important it is to seek wisdom before acting.
- God can work through anyone. Even a powerful, non-Jewish king like Xerxes was part of God’s bigger plan to rescue His people.
- It matters who we listen to. At first, Xerxes listened to Haman and nearly made a terrible mistake. Later, he listened to Esther and Mordecai and helped save lives.
Final Thoughts
King Xerxes may not have been a perfect leader, but his story shows that God can use anyone—even kings who don’t know Him—to carry out His plans. When Esther spoke up, Xerxes had the choice to do what was right. And he did.
In our own lives, we may not be kings or queens, but we all have influence. Whether at home, at work, or with friends, we can choose to listen, think carefully, and use our position—big or small—for good.