What to Believe (Romans 1:1–11:36)
In the first part of Romans, Paul explains the core truths of the Christian faith. He begins by showing that everyone—no matter their background—has sinned and fallen short of God’s perfect standard. Because of sin, people are separated from God and cannot fix the problem on their own. This prepares us to understand our need for a Savior.
Paul then shares the good news: we are made right with God through faith in Jesus Christ. Jesus took the punishment for our sins when He died on the cross. When we trust in Him, God forgives us and gives us a new standing before Him. This gift is called grace—it is not something we earn, but something God freely gives because of His love.
Through faith, we receive peace with God and the hope of eternal life. Paul explains that believers are no longer controlled by sin. The Holy Spirit lives in us and gives strength to follow God each day. Even when we struggle, nothing can separate us from God’s love found in Jesus.
Paul also addresses God’s plan for Israel. He shows that God has been faithful to His promises. Although many in Israel did not believe in Jesus, God continues to call people from every nation into His family. Anyone who trusts in Jesus can be saved—Jew or Gentile.
This section ends with Paul praising God’s wisdom and mercy. Romans 1–11 teaches that salvation is God’s work from beginning to end. We believe in Jesus, rely on His grace, and thank God for a love too great to fully understand.
How to Behave (Romans 12:1–16:27)
In the second half of Romans, Paul explains how believers should live in response to God’s mercy. Because God has shown us so much grace, Paul urges us to offer our lives to Him as a living sacrifice. Instead of copying the world’s ways, we should let God transform our minds so we can know and do what pleases Him.
Paul teaches that every believer has gifts from God to serve others. Some teach, some encourage, some give, and some lead. The church is like a body with many different parts, and each part is important. When we use our gifts with humility and love, the whole church grows stronger.
A big theme in this section is genuine love. Paul says to love sincerely—hate what is evil, cling to what is good, and show kindness to everyone. We are to bless those who mistreat us, live at peace as much as possible, and overcome evil with good. This kind of love reflects Jesus and makes our faith visible.
Paul also gives guidance about respecting government authorities and being good citizens. He reminds believers that love is the greatest command, because love fulfills God’s law. By loving our neighbors, we show we belong to Christ. We should live in a way that honors God, especially knowing that Jesus will return.
In the closing chapters, Paul encourages unity among believers. They may have different opinions and backgrounds, but they should welcome one another just as Christ welcomed them. Romans 12–16 teaches that true faith leads to transformed behavior—serving others, loving well, and living in harmony as God’s family.