The book of Haggai, one of the shortest books in the Old Testament, delivers a profound message of obedience, encouragement, and hope. Written in 520 B.C., it addresses the Jewish exiles who had returned to Jerusalem but had become complacent in their mission to rebuild the temple. Through Haggai, God calls His people to refocus on His work, reminding them that their priorities should align with His.
1. The Call to Rebuild the Temple (Haggai 1)
Haggai begins by addressing the people’s misplaced priorities. Although they had returned from exile and started rebuilding the temple, the work had stalled as they turned their attention to their own homes and interests.
God challenges the people through Haggai, saying:
“Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your paneled houses, while this house lies in ruins?” (Haggai 1:4, ESV)
The prophet highlights the consequences of their neglect: economic struggles, unfulfilled labor, and a sense of dissatisfaction. These hardships, God reveals, are the result of their disobedience.
In response, Haggai calls the people to action:
“Consider your ways. Go up to the hills and bring wood and build the house, that I may take pleasure in it and that I may be glorified, says the Lord.” (Haggai 1:7-8, ESV)
Remarkably, the people obeyed. Led by Zerubbabel, the governor, and Joshua, the high priest, they began rebuilding the temple, encouraged by God’s assurance that He was with them.
2. Encouragement to Complete the Temple (Haggai 2)
As the rebuilding progressed, some among the people became disheartened. The new temple did not compare in splendor to Solomon’s original temple, leading to feelings of disappointment.
Through Haggai, God provides words of encouragement:
“Be strong, all you people of the land, declares the Lord. Work, for I am with you… My Spirit remains in your midst. Fear not.” (Haggai 2:4-5, ESV)
God promises that the glory of the new temple will surpass that of the former one, not because of its physical appearance, but because He will fill it with His presence. This prophecy looks forward to the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who would embody God’s presence among His people.
In the latter part of chapter 2, God reminds the people of His sovereignty. He declares that He will shake the heavens and the earth, overthrowing kingdoms and establishing His reign. This reassurance points to God’s ultimate plan of redemption, in which He will bring peace and restoration to His people.
Conclusion
The book of Haggai is a powerful reminder of the importance of putting God first. It challenges us to consider whether our priorities align with His and to trust in His presence and provision as we engage in His work.
For believers today, Haggai’s message resonates as we seek to build our lives on the foundation of Christ and His kingdom. Just as God encouraged His people to rebuild the temple with the promise of His presence, He calls us to serve Him with confidence, knowing that He is with us and will bring His purposes to completion.