Day 190: Parable of the Four Soils


*Mark 4:1-29

Jesus uses the Parable of the Sower to illustrate the varying receptivity of people to God’s message.

  • Setting the Scene:
    • Jesus begins teaching by the sea, and a large crowd gathers around him.
    • He decides to teach from a boat on the water, creating a natural amphitheater effect.
  • Parable of the Sower:
    • Jesus tells a parable about a sower who went out to sow seeds.
    • Some seeds fell along the path and were eaten by birds, some fell on rocky ground and withered, some fell among thorns and were choked, and some fell on good soil and produced a crop.
    • He explains that the seeds represent the word of God, and the different types of soil represent people’s hearts and their receptiveness to the message.
  • Explanation of the Parable:
    • Jesus explains the meaning of the parable to his disciples.
    • The seed on the path represents those who hear the word but don’t understand it, and the evil one snatches it away.
    • The seed on rocky ground represents those who receive the word with joy but have no root, so they fall away when trouble or persecution arises.
    • The seed among thorns represents those who hear the word but are choked by worries, wealth, and desires for other things.
    • The seed on good soil represents those who hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop, yielding thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times what was sown.
  • Purpose of Parables:
    • Jesus emphasizes the importance of paying attention to what you hear and how you hear.
    • He uses the analogy of a lamp to illustrate that nothing is hidden except to be disclosed, and nothing is concealed except to be brought into the open.
    • He encourages listeners to consider carefully what they hear, for the measure they use will be the measure they receive.
  • Parable of the Growing Seed:
    • Jesus tells another parable about a man who scatters seed on the ground and then watches as it sprouts and grows, even though he doesn’t understand how.
    • The earth produces the crop by itself—first the stalk, then the head, then the full kernel in the head.
    • When the crop is ripe, the man harvests it because the time for harvest has come.

Mark 4:1-29 teaches us that God’s truth is like a seed planted in our hearts—it grows when we receive it with openness and faith. Just as some seeds thrive in good soil while others struggle in rocky or thorny ground, our hearts must be ready to accept and nurture God’s Word. This passage encourages us to be patient, knowing that spiritual growth takes time, just like a seed growing into a healthy plant. It also reminds us to trust that God is working, even when we don’t see immediate results. By staying faithful, we allow His truth to take root and produce good things in our lives.

Mark 4:1-29 (WEB)

4:1 Again he began to teach by the seaside. A great multitude was gathered to him, so that he entered into a boat in the sea and sat down. All the multitude were on the land by the sea. He taught them many things in parables, and told them in his teaching, “Listen! Behold, the farmer went out to sow. As he sowed, some seed fell by the road, and the birds came and devoured it. Others fell on the rocky ground, where it had little soil, and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil. When the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. Others fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no fruit. Others fell into the good ground and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing. Some produced thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times as much.” He said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let him hear.”
10 When he was alone, those who were around him with the twelve asked him about the parables. 11 He said to them, “To you is given the mystery of God’s Kingdom, but to those who are outside, all things are done in parables, 12 that ‘seeing they may see and not perceive, and hearing they may hear and not understand, lest perhaps they should turn again, and their sins should be forgiven them.’ ”
13 He said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How will you understand all of the parables? 14 The farmer sows the word. 15 The ones by the road are the ones where the word is sown; and when they have heard, immediately Satan comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them. 16 These in the same way are those who are sown on the rocky places, who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with joy. 17 They have no root in themselves, but are short-lived. When oppression or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they stumble. 18 Others are those who are sown among the thorns. These are those who have heard the word, 19 and the cares of this age, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20 Those which were sown on the good ground are those who hear the word, accept it, and bear fruit, some thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times.”
21 He said to them, “Is a lamp brought to be put under a basket  or under a bed? Isn’t it put on a stand? 22 For there is nothing hidden except that it should be made known, neither was anything made secret but that it should come to light. 23 If any man has ears to hear, let him hear.”
24 He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. With whatever measure you measure, it will be measured to you; and more will be given to you who hear. 25 For whoever has, to him more will be given; and he who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away from him.”
26 He said, “God’s Kingdom is as if a man should cast seed on the earth, 27 and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, though he doesn’t know how. 28 For the earth bears fruit by itself: first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear. 29 But when the fruit is ripe, immediately he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”