Caiaphas’s story is told in Matthew 26:57; Luke 3:2; John 11; 18; Acts 4:6
Caiaphas – The High Priest Who Plotted Against Jesus
When we read about the final days of Jesus before His crucifixion, one name that keeps coming up is Caiaphas. He wasn’t just any man—he was the high priest in Jerusalem, a powerful and influential leader at the time.
Who Was Caiaphas?
Caiaphas served as the high priest from around 18 to 36 A.D. He held a respected position among the Jewish people, responsible for religious leadership and keeping peace with the Roman government. He was also connected to another important priest named Annas—Caiaphas was his son-in-law.
Caiaphas and Jesus
As Jesus gained followers and attention, Caiaphas grew concerned. The religious leaders feared that Jesus might stir up trouble, especially with the Romans who ruled over them. Caiaphas believed that if the Romans saw Jesus as a threat, they might destroy the temple and the nation.
That’s why Caiaphas said something that would become famous:
“It is better for one man to die for the people than for the whole nation to be destroyed.” (John 11:50)
In other words, Caiaphas thought it was better for Jesus to die than for the entire country to suffer.
The Plot to Kill Jesus
Caiaphas didn’t just talk—he took action. He met with other religious leaders and planned how to arrest Jesus quietly. After Jesus was arrested, He was taken to Caiaphas, who questioned Him.
Caiaphas asked Jesus if He was the Son of God. When Jesus said yes, Caiaphas tore his clothes and accused Him of blasphemy—a serious crime in Jewish law. This helped lead to Jesus being handed over to the Roman governor, Pilate, and eventually crucified.
Caiaphas’ Legacy
Caiaphas is remembered as one of the key people who helped send Jesus to the cross. While his actions were driven by fear and a desire to keep control, they ended up fulfilling God’s bigger plan.
He reminds us of how people can be so close to the truth and still miss it—especially when power or fear gets in the way.
What Can We Learn?
Caiaphas teaches us a few important lessons:
- Fear can lead us to make wrong choices. Caiaphas feared losing control and acted out of that fear.
- Truth needs an open heart. Even though he stood face-to-face with Jesus, Caiaphas refused to believe.
- Power is not more important than doing what is right.
Conclusion
Caiaphas was a religious leader who helped set the events of Jesus’ death in motion. He chose to protect his position and power rather than listen to the truth. His story is a reminder for us to stay humble, seek truth, and not let fear guide our decisions.