Abel

*Abel’s story is told in Genesis 4:1-8

Who is Abel?

  • The second son of Adam and Eve: Abel was the younger brother of Cain, making him one of the first two humans born into this world. He’s part of the first family, which gives him a unique place in the grand tale of humanity (Genesis 4:1-2).
  • The first shepherd: Abel was the Bible’s first shepherd, taking care of flocks while his brother Cain worked the soil (Genesis 4:2).
  • The victim of the first murder: Abel’s life was tragically cut short when his older brother Cain, in a fit of jealousy and rage, killed him (Genesis 4:8).

Abel’s Strengths and Accomplishments

  • Obedience to God: Abel showed deep respect and obedience towards God by offering Him the best of his flock as a sacrifice. This act of faith and obedience was highly pleasing to God (Genesis 4:4).
  • God’s Approval: Abel’s offering was accepted by God, marking him as a righteous man. Even though his life was brief, his legacy of righteousness echoes through the scriptures (Hebrews 11:4).

Abel’s Weaknesses and Mistakes

  • Lack of caution: The Bible doesn’t explicitly mention Abel’s weaknesses or mistakes, but it’s possible that he may have underestimated the depth of Cain’s jealousy and resentment, leading to his untimely death (Genesis 4:8).

Lessons from Abel’s Life

  • Importance of the right kind of sacrifice: Abel teaches us that it’s not about what we give to God, but the heart behind the giving. It’s about offering God our best, with a sincere and obedient heart (Genesis 4:4).
  • Consequences of envy and strife: Abel’s tragic end serves as a stark reminder of the destructive power of unchecked envy and anger in our relationships with others (Genesis 4:8).

Key Verses (NIV)

  • Genesis 4:4: “And Abel also brought an offering—fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock. The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering.”
  • Hebrews 11:4: “By faith Abel brought God a better offering than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith Abel still speaks, even though he is dead.”