Psalm 23:5 says, “You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.” In this verse, the image shifts from a shepherd to a gracious host. David describes God as someone who welcomes, honors, and blesses him.
Preparing a table means providing a full meal. It is a picture of care and generosity. What makes it striking is that the table is set “in the presence of my enemies.” Even when trouble or opposition surrounds him, David trusts that God gives peace and provision.
The anointing with oil was a sign of honor and refreshment in ancient times. Guests were treated with kindness and respect. By using this image, David shows that God does not treat him as forgotten or unimportant, but as valued and cared for.
When David says, “my cup overflows,” he speaks of abundant blessing. It suggests more than just enough. God’s goodness is not limited or small; it is rich and overflowing.
Psalm 23:5 reminds readers that God’s care is steady, even in hard situations. He provides peace in the middle of conflict and fills life with lasting hope.