Jonathan

*Jonathan’s story is told in 1 Samuel 13-31

Who is Jonathan?

  • Jonathan is the eldest son of King Saul and was heir to the throne of Israel. His story unfolds primarily in the books of 1 and 2 Samuel.
  • He was a courageous warrior, a loyal son, and a faithful friend of David.

Strengths and Accomplishments

  • Courageous Warrior: Jonathan’s bravery and faith are notably seen when he and his armor-bearer single-handedly defeated a Philistine outpost (1 Samuel 14:1-15).
  • Loyal Friend: His deep friendship with David stands as a biblical model. Despite his father’s jealousy and attempts to kill David, Jonathan remained loyal to David, going to great lengths to protect him (1 Samuel 18:1-4; 20:1-42).
  • Humble Heir: As the king’s son, Jonathan had a legitimate claim to the throne. However, recognizing God’s anointing on David, he willingly stepped aside, demonstrating remarkable humility and submission to God’s will (1 Samuel 23:16-18).

Weaknesses and Mistakes

  • Obedience Over Discernment: In his desire to be obedient to his father, Jonathan sometimes failed to discern right from wrong. This is seen when he nearly lost his life for unknowingly violating Saul’s rash oath not to eat until evening (1 Samuel 14:27-45).
  • Misplaced Loyalty: Despite knowing his father’s hatred for David was wrong, Jonathan struggled to challenge Saul adequately and was torn between his loyalty to his father and his friend.

Lessons from His Life

  • Friendship: Jonathan’s relationship with David teaches us about loyalty, sacrifice, and the importance of godly friendships.
  • Courage and Faith: His victory over the Philistines demonstrates how faith in God can lead to bold actions and remarkable victories.
  • Humility: His willingness to step aside for David, despite being the rightful heir, highlights the importance of recognizing God’s will and responding with humility.

Key Verses (NIV)

  • 1 Samuel 14:6 – Jonathan said to his young armor-bearer, “Come, let’s go over to the outpost of those uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will act on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.”
  • 1 Samuel 18:1-3 – After David had finished talking with Saul, Jonathan became one in spirit with David, and he loved him as himself. From that day Saul kept David with him and did not let him return home to his family. And Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself.
  • 1 Samuel 23:17 – “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “My father Saul will not lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this.”